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Consumer Handbook on Adjustable Rate Mortgages

Cooperative Housing

Conventional Mortgage

Contractor

Contract Sale or Deed

Construction Loan

Conforming Loan

Condominium

Condemnation

Common Elements / Areas / Ground

A disclosure required by the federal government to be given to any borrower applying for an adjustable rate Mortgage (ARM).

An apartment building or a group of dwellings owned by a corporation, the stockholders of which are the residents of the dwellings. It is operated for their benefit by their elected board of directors. In a cooperative, the corporation or association owns title to the Real Estate. A resident purchases stock in the corporation which entitles him to occupy a unit in the building or property owned by the cooperative. While the resident does not own his unit, he has an absolute right to occupy his unit for as long as he owns the stock.

A mortgage loan not insured by HUD or guaranteed by the Veterans’ Administration. It is subject to conditions established by the lending institution and State statutes. The mortgage rates may vary with different institutions and between States. (States have various interest limits.)

In the construction industry, a contractor is one who contracts to erect buildings or portions of them. There are also contractors for each phase of construction: heating, electrical, plumbing, air conditioning, road building, bridge and dam erection, and others.

A contract between the purchaser and a seller of Real Estate to convey title after certain conditions have been met. It is a form of installment sale.

A short-term loan financing improvements to Real Estate, such as the building of a new home. The lender advances funds to borrower as needed while construction progresses. Upon completion of the construction, the borrower must obtain permanent financing or pay the construction loan in full.

A loan that conforms to Federal National Mortgage Association (FNMA) or Federal Home.

Individual ownership of a dwelling unit and an individual interest in the common areas and facilities which serve the multi-unit project.

The taking of private property for public use by a government unit, against the will of the owner, but with payment of just compensation under the government’s power of eminent domain. Condemnation may also be a determination by a governmental agency that a particular building is unsafe or unfit for use.

Those portions of a building, land, and amenities of a PUD, condo or co-op that are used by all the unit owners, who share in the common expense of their operation and maintenance. Common areas usually include swimming pools, tennis courts, or other recreational facilities, as well as common corridors of buildings, parking lots, etc.